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China wholesaler SWC Designed Type Propeller Shaft/Cardan Shaft for Rubber Machinery

Product Description

SWC Series-Medium-Duty Designs Cardan shaft

Designs

Data and Sizes of SWC Series Universal Joint Couplings

Type Design
Data
Item
SWC160 SWC180 SWC200 SWC225 SWC250 SWC265 SWC285 SWC315 SWC350 SWC390 SWC440 SWC490 SWC550 SWC620
A L 740 800 900 1000 1060 1120 1270 1390 1520 1530 1690 1850 2060 2280
LV 100 100 120 140 140 140 140 140 150 170 190 190 240 250
M(kg) 65 83 115 152 219 260 311 432 610 804 1122 1468 2154 2830
B L 480 530 590 640 730 790 840 930 100 1571 1130 1340 1400 1520
M(kg) 44 60 85 110 160 180 226 320 440 590 820 1090 1560 2100
C L 380 420 480 500 560 600 640 720 782 860 1040 1080 1220 1360
M(kg) 35 48 66 90 130 160 189 270 355 510 780 970 1330 1865
D L 520 580 620 690 760 810 860 970 1030 1120 1230 1360 1550 1720
M(kg) 48 65 90 120 173 220 250 355 485 665 920 1240 1765 2390
E L 800 850 940 1050 1120 1180 1320 1440 1550 1710 1880 2050 2310 2540
LV 100 100 120 140 140 140 140 140 150 170 190 190 240 250
M(kg) 70 92 126 165 238 280 340 472 660 886 1230 1625 2368 3135
  Tn(kN·m) 16 22.4 31.5 40 63 80 90 125 180 250 355 500 710 1000
  TF(kN·m) 8 11.2 16 20 31.5 40 45 63 90 125 180 250 355 500
  Β(°) 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15
  D 160 180 200 225 250 265 285 315 350 390 440 490 550 620
  Df 160 180 200 225 250 265 285 315 350 3690 440 490 550 620
  D1 137 155 170 196 218 233 245 280 310 345 390 435 492 555
  D2(H9) 100 105 120 135 150 160 170 185 210 235 255 275 320 380
  D3 108 114 140 159 168 180 194 219 245 273 299 325 402 426
  Lm 95 105 110 125 140 150 160 180 195 215 260 270 305 340
  K 16 17 18 20 25 25 27 32 35 40 42 47 50 55
  T 4 5 5 5 6 6 7 8 8 8 10 12 12 12
  N 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 10 10 10 16 16 16 16
  D 15 17 17 17 19 19 21 23 23 25 28 31 31 38
  B 20 24 32 32 40 40 40 40 50 70 80 90 100 100
  G 6.0 7.0 9.0 9.0 12.5 12.5 12.5 15.0 16.0 18.0 20.0 22.5 22.5 25
  MI(Kg) 2.57 3 3.85 3.85 5.17 6 6.75 8.25 10.6 13 18.50 23.75 29.12 38.08
  Size M14 M16 M16 M16 M18 M18 M20 M22 M22 M24 M27 M30 M30 M36
  Tightening torque(Nm) 180 270 270 270 372 372 526 710 710 906 1340 1820 1820 3170

1. Notations: 
L=Standard length, or compressed length for designs with length compensation; 
LV=Length compensation; 
M=Weight; 
Tn=Nominal torque(Yield torque 50% over Tn); 
TF=Fatigue torque, I. E. Permissible torque as determined according to the fatigue strength
Under reversing loads; 
β=Maximum deflection angle; 
MI=weight per 100mm tube
2. Millimeters are used as measurement units except where noted; 
3. Please consult us for customizations regarding length, length compensation and
Flange connections. 
(DIN or SAT etc. )

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Material: Alloy Steel
Load: Drive Shaft
Stiffness & Flexibility: Stiffness / Rigid Axle
Journal Diameter Dimensional Accuracy: IT6-IT9
Axis Shape: Straight Shaft
Shaft Shape: Hollow Axis
Customization:
Available

|

Customized Request

cardan shaft

How do cardan shafts handle variations in length and connection methods?

Cardan shafts are designed to handle variations in length and connection methods, allowing for flexibility in their installation and use. These shafts incorporate several features and mechanisms that enable them to accommodate different lengths and connection methods. Let’s explore how cardan shafts handle these variations:

1. Telescopic Design:

– Cardan shafts often employ a telescopic design, which consists of multiple sections that can slide in and out. These sections allow for adjustment of the overall length of the shaft to accommodate variations in distance between the driving and driven components. By telescoping the shaft, it can be extended or retracted as needed, ensuring proper alignment and power transmission.

2. Slip Yokes:

– Slip yokes are components used in cardan shafts that allow for axial movement. They are typically located at one or both ends of the telescopic sections. Slip yokes provide a sliding connection that compensates for changes in length and helps to maintain proper alignment between the driving and driven components. When the length of the shaft needs to change, the slip yokes slide along the shaft, allowing for the necessary adjustment without disrupting power transmission.

3. Flange Connections:

– Cardan shafts can utilize flange connections to attach the shaft to the driving and driven components. Flange connections provide a secure and rigid connection, ensuring efficient power transfer. The flanges are typically bolted or welded to the shaft and the corresponding components, such as the transmission, differential, or axle. Flange connections allow for easy installation and removal of the cardan shaft while maintaining stability and alignment.

4. Universal Joints:

– Universal joints, or U-joints, are essential components in cardan shafts that allow for angular misalignment between the driving and driven components. They consist of a cross-shaped yoke and needle bearings at each end. The universal joints provide flexibility and compensate for variations in angle and alignment. This flexibility enables cardan shafts to handle different connection methods, such as non-parallel or offset connections, while maintaining efficient power transmission.

5. Splined Connections:

– Some cardan shafts employ splined connections, where the shaft and the driving/driven components have matching splined profiles. Splined connections provide a precise and secure connection that allows for torque transmission while accommodating length variations. The splined profiles enable the shaft to slide in and out, adjusting the length as needed while maintaining a positive connection.

6. Customization and Adaptable Designs:

– Cardan shafts can be customized and designed to handle specific variations in length and connection methods based on the requirements of the application. Manufacturers offer a range of cardan shaft options with different lengths, sizes, and connection configurations. By collaborating with cardan shaft manufacturers and suppliers, engineers can select or design shafts that match the specific needs of their systems, ensuring optimal performance and compatibility.

In summary, cardan shafts handle variations in length and connection methods through telescopic designs, slip yokes, flange connections, universal joints, splined connections, and customizable designs. These features allow the shafts to adjust their length, compensate for misalignment, and establish secure connections while maintaining efficient power transmission. By incorporating these mechanisms, cardan shafts offer flexibility and adaptability in various applications where length variations and different connection methods are encountered.

cardan shaft

How do cardan shafts contribute to the efficiency of vehicle propulsion and power distribution?

Cardan shafts play a crucial role in the efficiency of vehicle propulsion and power distribution. They enable the transfer of torque from the engine to the wheels, allowing for effective power transmission and optimized performance. Here’s how cardan shafts contribute to the efficiency of vehicle propulsion and power distribution:

1. Torque Transmission:

– Cardan shafts are responsible for transmitting torque from the engine or power source to the wheels. By efficiently transferring rotational force, they enable propulsion and movement of the vehicle. The design and construction of the cardan shaft ensure minimal power loss during torque transmission, contributing to the overall efficiency of the propulsion system.

2. Power Distribution:

– In vehicles with multiple axles or wheels, cardan shafts distribute power to each axle or wheel, ensuring balanced power delivery. This allows for improved traction, stability, and control, especially in situations such as acceleration, cornering, or off-road driving. By evenly distributing power, cardan shafts optimize the utilization of the available engine power and contribute to the overall efficiency of the vehicle.

3. Flexibility and Misalignment Compensation:

– Cardan shafts offer flexibility and the ability to accommodate misalignment between the engine, drivetrain, and wheels. They can handle angular misalignment, parallel offset, and axial displacement, allowing for smooth power transmission even when the components are not perfectly aligned. This flexibility helps reduce mechanical stresses and energy losses caused by misalignment, thus improving the efficiency of power transfer.

4. Vibration Damping:

– Cardan shafts can help dampen vibrations transmitted from the engine or other drivetrain components. The universal joints in the shaft assembly allow for slight angular movement, which helps absorb and dampen vibrations generated during operation. By reducing vibrations, cardan shafts contribute to a smoother and more efficient power distribution, enhancing overall vehicle performance and comfort.

5. Weight Reduction:

– Cardan shafts, when compared to alternative drivetrain systems such as chain or belt drives, can contribute to weight reduction in vehicles. The use of lightweight materials and optimized designs helps reduce the overall weight of the propulsion system. Reduced weight improves fuel efficiency, as less energy is required to propel the vehicle. Cardan shafts’ compactness and space-saving design also allow for more efficient packaging of the drivetrain components.

6. Durability and Reliability:

– Cardan shafts are designed to withstand the demands of vehicle propulsion and power distribution over extended periods. They are engineered using durable materials and undergo rigorous testing to ensure reliability and longevity. By providing a robust and dependable power transmission solution, cardan shafts contribute to the overall efficiency of the propulsion system by minimizing downtime and maintenance requirements.

Overall, cardan shafts contribute to the efficiency of vehicle propulsion and power distribution by effectively transmitting torque, balancing power distribution, compensating for misalignment, dampening vibrations, reducing weight, and ensuring durability and reliability. Their role in optimizing power transfer and enhancing overall vehicle performance makes cardan shafts an integral component of efficient propulsion systems.

cardan shaft

How do cardan shafts handle variations in angles, torque, and alignment?

Cardan shafts, also known as propeller shafts or drive shafts, are designed to handle variations in angles, torque, and alignment between the driving and driven components. They possess unique structural and mechanical features that enable them to accommodate these variations effectively. Let’s explore how cardan shafts handle each of these factors:

Variations in Angles:

– Cardan shafts are specifically designed to handle angular misalignment between the driving and driven components. This misalignment can occur due to factors such as changes in suspension height, flexing of the chassis, or uneven terrain. The universal joints used in cardan shafts allow for angular movement by employing a cross-shaped yoke with needle bearings at each end. These needle bearings facilitate the rotation and flexibility required to compensate for angular misalignment. As a result, the cardan shaft can maintain a consistent power transmission despite variations in angles, ensuring smooth and efficient operation.

Variations in Torque:

– Cardan shafts are engineered to withstand and transmit varying levels of torque. Torque variations may arise from changes in load, speed, or resistance encountered during operation. The robust construction of the shaft tubes, coupled with the use of universal joints and slip yokes, allows the cardan shaft to handle these torque fluctuations. The shaft tubes are typically made of durable and high-strength materials, such as steel or aluminum alloy, which can withstand high torsional forces without deformation or failure. Universal joints and slip yokes provide flexibility and allow the shaft to adjust its length, absorbing torque fluctuations and ensuring reliable power transmission.

Variations in Alignment:

– Cardan shafts are adept at compensating for misalignment between the driving and driven components that can occur due to manufacturing tolerances, assembly errors, or structural changes over time. The universal joints present in cardan shafts play a crucial role in accommodating misalignment. The needle bearings within the universal joints allow for slight axial movement, permitting misaligned components to remain connected without hindering torque transmission. Additionally, slip yokes, which are often incorporated into cardan shaft systems, provide axial adjustability, allowing the shaft to adapt to changes in the distance between the driving and driven components. This flexibility in alignment compensation ensures that the cardan shaft can effectively transmit power even when the components are not perfectly aligned.

Overall, cardan shafts handle variations in angles, torque, and alignment through the combination of universal joints, slip yokes, and robust shaft tube construction. These features allow the shaft to accommodate angular misalignment, absorb torque fluctuations, and compensate for changes in alignment. By providing flexibility and reliable power transmission, cardan shafts contribute to the smooth operation and longevity of various systems, including automotive drivetrains, industrial machinery, and marine propulsion systems.

China wholesaler SWC Designed Type Propeller Shaft/Cardan Shaft for Rubber Machinery  China wholesaler SWC Designed Type Propeller Shaft/Cardan Shaft for Rubber Machinery
editor by CX 2024-03-15

China wholesaler Wuxi CZPT Custom SWC Propeller Cardan Shaft

Product Description

HangZhou XIHU (WEST LAKE) DIS. Custom SWC Propeller Cardan Shaft 

Product Description
 

structure Type A Flexible or Rigid Rigid Standard or Nonstandard /
Material Alloy steel Brand name HangZhou XIHU (WEST LAKE) DIS. Place of origin ZheJiang ,China
Model SWC BH Raw materials heat treatment Length depend on model
Flange DIA 58mm-620mm Nominal torque depend on model coating heavy duty industrial paint
Paint clour customization Application Industrial application  OEM/ODM Available
Certification ISO,TUV,SGS Price calculate according to model Custom service Available

Packaging & Delivery

Packaging details:Standard plywood case

Delivery detail: 15 -20 working days,depend on the actual produce condition

FAQ

Q: Are you trading company or manufacturer ?
A: We  are  a  professional  manufacturer specializing  in  manufacturing cardan  shafts. We supply cardan shafts for the wholesalers , dealers  and end-users from different countries. 
 
Q: Can you do OEM? And what is your min order ?
A: Yes, absolutely. Generally, min order is1 set.  Most of our products are Customized. Each order from our factory, we always produce cardan shaft after customer confirmed the drawing. So we didn’t have stock.
 
Q: How does your factory do regarding quality control?
A:Quality is priority! We always attach great importance to quality controlling from the very beginning to the  end:
1) Firstly, we have QC department to control the quality
2) Secondly, we have all detailed records for nonconformity products, then we will make summary according to these records, avoid it happen again.
3) Thirdly,In order to meet world-class quality standards strict requirements, we passed the SGS, TUV product certification.
4)Fourthly,Have first-class production equipment, including CNC Machines and machining center.

 

Brief Introduction

Processing flow

Applications
  
                                                                                                                                                                 

Quality Control                                                                                                                                                                                                

       
 

      

 

Material: Alloy Steel
Load: Drive Shaft
Stiffness & Flexibility: Stiffness / Rigid Axle
Journal Diameter Dimensional Accuracy: IT6-IT9
Axis Shape: Straight Shaft
Shaft Shape: Hollow Axis
Customization:
Available

|

Customized Request

cardan shaft

Are there any limitations or disadvantages associated with cardan shaft systems?

While cardan shaft systems offer numerous advantages, they also have some limitations and disadvantages that should be considered. Let’s explore these limitations in detail:

1. Angular Misalignment:

– Cardan shafts are designed to accommodate angular misalignment between the driving and driven components. However, excessive misalignment can lead to increased wear, vibration, and decreased efficiency. If the misalignment exceeds the recommended limits, it can put additional stress on the universal joints and other components, reducing the lifespan of the shaft and potentially causing mechanical failures.

2. Noise and Vibration:

– Cardan shaft systems can introduce noise and vibration into the equipment or vehicle. The universal joints and slip yokes in the shaft assembly can generate vibrations as they rotate, especially at high speeds. These vibrations can contribute to increased noise levels, potentially causing discomfort for passengers or affecting the performance of sensitive equipment. Proper balancing and maintenance of the shaft can help mitigate these effects, but they may still be present to some extent.

3. Maintenance and Lubrication:

– Cardan shaft systems require regular maintenance and lubrication to ensure optimal performance and longevity. The universal joints and slip yokes need to be properly lubricated to minimize friction and wear. If maintenance is neglected, the joints can wear out quickly, leading to increased vibration, noise, and potential failure. Regular inspections and lubrication are necessary to maintain the efficiency and reliability of cardan shaft systems.

4. Limited Flexibility in High-Speed Applications:

– Cardan shafts have limitations when it comes to high-speed applications. At high rotational speeds, the centrifugal forces acting on the rotating components can cause significant stress on the shaft and universal joints. This can result in increased wear, reduced lifespan, and potential failure. In such cases, alternative power transmission systems such as constant-velocity (CV) joints or direct drives may be more suitable.

5. Space and Weight Constraints:

– Cardan shaft systems require sufficient space for installation due to their length and telescopic design. In applications with limited space constraints, it may be challenging to accommodate the full length of the shaft, or modifications may be necessary to ensure proper fit. Additionally, the weight of the shaft can be a consideration, especially in applications where weight reduction is crucial. In such cases, alternative lightweight materials or drive systems may be more appropriate.

6. Cost:

– Cardan shaft systems can be relatively costly compared to other power transmission options. The complexity of their design, the need for customization, and the use of multiple components contribute to higher manufacturing and installation costs. However, it’s important to consider the overall benefits and performance of cardan shaft systems when evaluating their cost-effectiveness for specific applications.

7. Limited Misalignment Compensation:

– While cardan shafts can accommodate angular misalignment, they have limitations when it comes to compensating for other types of misalignment, such as parallel offset or axial displacement. In applications that require significant compensation for these types of misalignment, alternative power transmission systems with more advanced flexibility, such as flexible couplings or CV joints, may be more suitable.

Despite these limitations, cardan shaft systems remain widely used and offer numerous advantages in various applications. By understanding these limitations and considering the specific requirements of the application, engineers can make informed decisions regarding the suitability of cardan shaft systems or explore alternative power transmission options.

cardan shaft

Can cardan shafts be customized for specific vehicle or equipment requirements?

Yes, cardan shafts can be customized to meet the specific requirements of different vehicles or equipment. Manufacturers offer a range of customization options to ensure that the cardan shafts are tailored to the unique needs of each application. Let’s explore how cardan shafts can be customized:

1. Length and Size:

– Cardan shafts can be manufactured in various lengths and sizes to accommodate the specific dimensions of the vehicle or equipment. Manufacturers can customize the overall length of the shaft to ensure proper alignment between the driving and driven components. Additionally, the size of the shaft, including the diameter and wall thickness, can be adjusted to meet the torque and load requirements of the application.

2. Torque Capacity:

– The torque capacity of the cardan shaft can be customized based on the power requirements of the vehicle or equipment. Manufacturers can design and manufacture the shaft with appropriate materials, dimensions, and reinforcement to ensure that it can transmit the required torque without failure or excessive deflection. Customizing the torque capacity of the shaft ensures optimal performance and reliability.

3. Connection Methods:

– Cardan shafts can be customized to accommodate different connection methods based on the specific requirements of the vehicle or equipment. Manufacturers offer various types of flanges, splines, and other connection options to ensure compatibility with the existing drivetrain components. Customizing the connection methods allows for seamless integration of the cardan shaft into the system.

4. Material Selection:

– Cardan shafts can be manufactured using different materials to suit the specific application requirements. Manufacturers consider factors such as strength, weight, corrosion resistance, and cost when selecting the material for the shaft. Common materials used for cardan shafts include steel alloys, stainless steel, and aluminum. By customizing the material selection, manufacturers can optimize the performance and durability of the shaft.

5. Balancing and Vibration Control:

– Cardan shafts can be customized with balancing techniques to minimize vibration and ensure smooth operation. Manufacturers employ dynamic balancing processes to reduce vibration caused by uneven distribution of mass. Customized balancing ensures that the shaft operates efficiently and minimizes stress on other components.

6. Protective Coatings and Finishes:

– Cardan shafts can be customized with protective coatings and finishes to enhance their resistance to corrosion, wear, and environmental factors. Manufacturers can apply coatings such as zinc plating, powder coating, or specialized coatings to prolong the lifespan of the shaft and ensure its performance in challenging operating conditions.

7. Collaboration with Manufacturers:

– Manufacturers actively engage in collaboration with customers to understand their specific vehicle or equipment requirements. They provide technical support and expertise to customize the cardan shaft accordingly. By collaborating closely with manufacturers, customers can ensure that the cardan shaft is designed and manufactured to meet their precise needs.

Overall, cardan shafts can be customized for specific vehicle or equipment requirements in terms of length, size, torque capacity, connection methods, material selection, balancing, protective coatings, and finishes. By leveraging customization options and working closely with manufacturers, engineers can obtain cardan shafts that are precisely tailored to the application’s needs, ensuring optimal performance, efficiency, and compatibility.

cardan shaft

How do cardan shafts contribute to power transmission and motion in various applications?

Cardan shafts, also known as propeller shafts or drive shafts, play a significant role in power transmission and motion in various applications. They are widely used in automotive, industrial, and marine sectors to transfer torque and rotational power between non-aligned components. Cardan shafts offer several benefits that contribute to efficient power transmission and enable smooth motion in different applications. Here’s a detailed look at how cardan shafts contribute to power transmission and motion:

1. Torque Transmission:

– Cardan shafts are designed to transmit torque from a driving source, such as an engine or motor, to a driven component, such as wheels, propellers, or machinery. They can handle high torque loads and transfer power over long distances. By connecting the driving and driven components, cardan shafts ensure the efficient transmission of rotational power, enabling the motion of vehicles, machinery, or equipment.

2. Angular Misalignment Compensation:

– One of the key advantages of cardan shafts is their ability to accommodate angular misalignment between the driving and driven components. The universal joints present in cardan shafts allow for flexibility and articulation, compensating for variations in the relative positions of the components. This flexibility is crucial in applications where the driving and driven components may not be perfectly aligned, such as vehicles with suspension movement or machinery with adjustable parts. The cardan shaft’s universal joints enable the transmission of torque even when there are angular deviations, ensuring smooth power transfer.

3. Axial Misalignment Compensation:

– In addition to angular misalignment compensation, cardan shafts can also accommodate axial misalignment between the driving and driven components. Axial misalignment refers to the displacement along the axis of the shafts. The design of cardan shafts with telescopic sections or sliding splines allows for axial movement, enabling the shaft to adjust its length to compensate for variations in the distance between the components. This feature is particularly useful in applications where the distance between the driving and driven components can change, such as vehicles with adjustable wheelbases or machinery with variable attachment points.

4. Vibration Damping:

– Cardan shafts contribute to vibration damping in various applications. The flexibility provided by the universal joints helps absorb and dampen vibrations generated during operation. By allowing slight angular deflection and accommodating misalignment, cardan shafts help reduce the transmission of vibrations from the driving source to the driven component. This vibration damping feature improves the overall smoothness of operation, enhances ride comfort in vehicles, and reduces stress on machinery.

5. Balancing:

– To ensure smooth and efficient operation, cardan shafts are carefully balanced. Even minor imbalances in rotational components can result in vibration, noise, and reduced performance. Balancing the cardan shaft minimizes these issues by redistributing mass along the shaft, eliminating or minimizing vibrations caused by centrifugal forces. Proper balancing improves the overall stability, reduces wear on bearings and other components, and extends the lifespan of the shaft and associated equipment.

6. Safety Features:

– Cardan shafts often incorporate safety features to protect against mechanical failures. For example, some cardan shafts have guards or shielding to prevent contact with rotating components, reducing the risk of accidents or injuries. In applications where excessive forces or torques can occur, cardan shafts may include safety mechanisms such as shear pins or torque limiters. These features are designed to protect the shaft and other components from damage by shearing or disengaging in case of overload or excessive torque.

7. Versatility in Applications:

– Cardan shafts offer versatility in their applications. They are widely used in various industries, including automotive, agriculture, mining, marine, and industrial sectors. In automotive applications, cardan shafts transmit power from the engine to the wheels, enabling vehicle propulsion. In industrial machinery, they transfer power between motors and driven components such as conveyors, pumps, or generators. In marine applications, cardan shafts transmit power from the engine to propellers, enabling ship propulsion. The versatility of cardan shafts makes them suitable for a wide range of power transmission needs in different environments.

In summary, cardan shafts are essential components that contribute to efficient power transmission and motion in various applications. Their ability to accommodate angular and axial misalignment, dampen vibrations, balance rotational components, and incorporate safety features enables smooth and reliable operation in vehicles, machinery, and equipment. The versatility of cardan shafts makes them a valuable solution for transmitting torque and rotational power in diverse industries and environments.

China wholesaler Wuxi CZPT Custom SWC Propeller Cardan Shaft  China wholesaler Wuxi CZPT Custom SWC Propeller Cardan Shaft
editor by CX 2023-11-07